”發(fā)展理論與中國(guó)實(shí)踐”系列講座第十四講

[講座題目] 戶籍制度改革與中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展

[主講人] 趙來(lái)勛（日本神戶大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與經(jīng)營(yíng)研究所 教授）

[主講人簡(jiǎn)介] Laixun (Lex) Zhao is professor at the Research Institute of Economics & Business, Kobe University. His main research fields are International Economics and the Chinese Economy. He has published papers in top economic journals such as European Economic Review, Journal of International Economics, Journal of Labor Economics, Journal of Industrial Economics, Journal of Urban Economics, Journal of Environmental Economics & Management, Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, Canadian Journal of Economics, and Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. He graduated from Renmin University with a college degree and received his PhD from the University of Florida. He is the managing editor of the Japanese Accounting Review, a board member of the Japan Society of International Economics, a board member of Asian-Pacific Trade Seminars, and currently serves on the program committee of the Japanese Economic Association annual meetings.

[內(nèi)容概要] The hukou (household registration) system originated in ancient China and influenced neighboring countries such as Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. In this paper, we construct a simple model for the transition of hukou, from the Mao era when it was strictly enforced to the reform era (Deng Xiaoping era) when peasants were allowed to migrate to cities for work only. ?The model can explain two key features of hukou: the urban-rural divide and the urban-urban divide. We show that reform recovers some of the deadweight losses from Mao’s strict hukou control, but the gains from reform are unevenly distributed. Using the basic model, we illustrate two factors that contribute to China’s trade boom and export pattern reversal, namely, the rural-urban migration caused by the institutional reform in the labor market and the demographic dividend China has been enjoying for the past 40 years. We also apply the model to examine the impacts of various policies such as special economic zones, export-tax refund, urbanization, etc., which should provide directions for empirical and quantitative research.

[主持人] 劉守英（中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院 黨委書(shū)記兼院長(zhǎng)）

[講座時(shí)間] 2019年07月11日（周四） 上午 9：30-11：30

[講座地點(diǎn)] 中國(guó)人民大學(xué) 明德主樓734會(huì)議室

[講座簡(jiǎn)介] 中國(guó)是戰(zhàn)后少有的幾個(gè)取得巨大成功的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，四十年的改革發(fā)展造就了中國(guó)奇跡，對(duì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和一般經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的發(fā)展提供了重要經(jīng)驗(yàn)。對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)行研究，將改革的重要經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行提煉和總結(jié)，并上升為一般理論，是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人的使命和責(zé)任。為此，中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院劉守英教授提議，由中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院主辦、由《財(cái)經(jīng)》雜志支持，邀請(qǐng)國(guó)內(nèi)外既懂經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、又有學(xué)術(shù)造詣的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家開(kāi)展“發(fā)展理論與中國(guó)實(shí)踐”系列講座。