[國際經濟學Seminar]All-Around Trade Liberalization and Firm-Level Employment:Theory and Evidence from China
發文時間:2017-04-10

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         中國人民大學經濟學院          國際經濟學Seminar      
    
題目:All-Around Trade Liberalization and Firm-Level Employment:Theory and Evidence from China  
報告人:余淼杰 教授  
時間:2017年4月11日(周二)10:30-12:00  
地點:明德商學樓0405  
         
   
Abstract: Chinese firms faced an all-around trade liberalization process during the early 2000s: lower trade barriers from other countries on Chinese final goods, and lower Chinese barriers on other countries` final goods and inputs. Using novel firm-level tariff data for trading Chinese manufacturing firms from 2000 to 2006, this paper disentangles the effects of each type of trade liberalization on Chinese firm-level employment. The exercise distinguishes firms by type (pure processing firm, ordinary non-importer, or ordinary importer) and productivity. For all types of firms, the results show that trade liberalization in final goods from a reduction in either Chinese tariffs or China`s partners tariffs is associated with job destruction in low-productivity firms and job creation in high-productivity firms. The same happens after Chinese input trade liberalization, but only for ordinary importing-exporting _rms. To guide the interpretation of the results, the paper presents a heterogeneous firm model with trade in both tasks and final goods, which identifies the different forces through which each type of trade liberalization affects employment in each type of firm.  
   
報告人簡介:余淼杰,北京大學國家發展研究院副院長, 美國戴維斯加州大學經濟學博士,經濟學教授、國家杰青基金得主、全球經濟管理類前 1%高引論文經濟學家。被聯合國、亞洲發展銀行、財政部、商務部、國務院參事室和多個地方政府聘為專家顧問。主要研究領域為國際貿易和中國經濟發展,曾在 Economic Journal、Review of Economics & Statistics、 Journal of Development Economics、《經濟研究》、《管理世界》、《經濟學季刊》等國內外頂級和一流期刊上發表論文近 80 篇,出版經濟學專著、教材、時評隨筆六部。多次得到國家自科、國家社科、教育部各類項目資助。發表論文 曾被英國皇家經濟學會評為年度最佳論文,并獲英國皇家經濟學會獎,是首位獨立獲得該獎的華人經濟學家。曾先后四次獲 得全國國際貿易研究最高獎——安子介國際貿易研究獎、發展經濟學最高獎——張培剛發展經濟學獎。著作《加工貿易與企業生產率》獲劉詩白經濟學獎、胡繩青年學術研究獎、全國貿易發展研究獎。   
   
      中國人民大學經濟學院          2017年4月7日