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時(shí)  間：2024年3月27日14:00-15:30（周三）

地  點(diǎn)：明德主樓734

主講人：馬嘯（北京大學(xué)匯豐商學(xué)院助理教授）

主持人：韓松教授

主  題：How do Multinational Firms Impact China's Technology？The Role of Quid Pro Quo Policy and Technology Spilovers

■ 講座簡介：

Multinationals play a crucial role in international knowledge diffusion. Given the recent concern that multinationals are departing China, understanding the importance of multinationals for China's technology is also particularly policy-relevant. Using comprehensive patent data from China, we document: (1) multinational affiliates and their foreign parent firms comprise a significant portion of patents filed with China's patent office; and (2) there are subsequent transfers and spillovers of these technologies to domestic firms. Guided by the empirical findings, we develop a quantitative framework of multinational activities featuring cross-country technology flows, transfers, and spillovers. Quantitatively, we find that without multinational production and knowledge spillovers, China's total technology capital would drop by 36%. Furthermore, due to the externalities of multinationals' technology investments, subsidizing multinationals in China will be socially beneficial, and reduced knowledge transfers/spillovers largely amplify the negative effects of multinationals' departing China on both China's GDP and technology.

■  主講人簡介：

馬嘯，北京大學(xué)匯豐商學(xué)院助理教授，2023年獲世界貿(mào)易組織青年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家論文獎(jiǎng)。2014年畢業(yè)于中國人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院，獲經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)雙學(xué)位，2016年獲中國人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，2021年獲美國加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校經(jīng)濟(jì)系博士學(xué)位。研究興趣包括國際貿(mào)易、宏觀發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。研究成果發(fā)表在Journal of International Economics, The Review of Economics and Statistics, International Economic Review, Journal of Political Economy Macroeconomics (JPE Macro)，《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》，《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)》等一流雜志。