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時  間：2024年11月4日13:30-15:30（周一）

地  點：立德樓703

主講人：何世榮  丹佛大學經濟學名譽教授

主持人：賈根良教授

主  題：從斯密《國富論》的兩種分工理論重新思考產業政策爭論的歷史

講座簡介：

The Great Recession that began in 2008 ushered in a new round of debate on the usefulness of industrial policies (IPs). Referring to the round that occurred in the Classical period as the starting point and utilizing a distinction between two types of division of labour (DoL) in Smith’s Wealth of Nations, this talk critically examines the history of that debate. DoLfg analysis (DoL with final good specialization and trade) has garnered an overwhelming portion of economists’ attention in the history of analysis, culminating in the formulation of general equilibrium analysis, with its notion of market failures that has become the basis of the theory of commercial policy. It has fixated the IP debate on free trade versus protectionism, export promotion against import substitution, or putting an undue emphasis on joining global value chains versus approaches that do not ignore the importance of building domestic value chains. Unlike DoLfg analysis that drastically simplifies the portrayal of technologies and how learning occurs, DoLop analysis (DoL with some details of how production is divided into various operations and processes) pays careful attention to how the use of different technologies is organized and coordinated through DoL at the level of firms, industries and the economy. A country’s system of production, should it remain disarticulated, can prevent the country from cultivating a system of innovation that is essential for its development. It suggests an urgency in adopting some forms of IP broadly and sensibly to engender development.

主講人簡介：

何世榮，美國丹佛大學經濟學名譽教授，獲斯坦福大學經濟學博士及香港大學經濟學學士學位，研究興趣為貿易與發展、經濟思想史和產業政策，研究成果發表在Cambridge Journal of Economics、Review of Political Economy、Contributions to Political Economy、Journal of Economic Issues、Metroeconomica、Forum for Social Economics、UN Chronicle等期刊，并擔任其中大部分期刊的編委。著有《重新思考貿易和商業政策理論：發展視角》、《工業發展與勞動分工：一個分析史》等。